Barry L. Bruce

Circuit Court Judge
justice@bruceforjudge.us    

Greenbrier County

In 1973 the Greenbrier County Courhouse and the Lewis Spring were added to the National Register of Historic Places. Lewisburg became the “western capital of Virginia” in 1833 when the State Supreme Court of Appeals began holding sessions. The only one of the tribunals not held in Richmond increased the town’s political and social importance.

The construction of the Greenbrier County Courthouse in 1837 was brought about by a decree of the Virginia General Assembly stating that Lewisburg be the annual seat of the State's Supreme Court of Appeals for those living west of the mountains.

The original structure was large, square, and massive - typical of that historic period. It was constructed from locally fired brick by well-known brick mason, John W. Dunn. A cupola belfry adorns the building, with a bell that announced Court was in session. We do know that the tradition of bell ringing continued at least through 1973.

The courthouse sits on Lot 7 - the Lewis Spring sits on Lot 8. West Virginia historian, Maurice C. Brooks, drew the connection between the two in the 1973 filing to have the building placed on the National Historic Registry:

"If it were not for the spring, settlers would probably have chosen elsewhere to reside; if it were not for the increased number of residents, the General Assembly would not have incorporated as readily; if not for the incorporation, survey and existing spring, Lots No. 7 and 8 would have received no specific protection; and if Lot No. 7 had not been set aside by the county, the Greenbrier County courthouse would not have been necessarily placed where it was. Thus, the Courthouse, in a sense owes its very existence to near-by Lewis Spring."


Early Greenbrier County Courthouse
Before the additions.


Historical Marter in front of the Greenbrier County Courthouse.

The courthouse was one of the first such establishments west of the Alleghenies. And in its hallowed halls once rang the voices of William Cabell, Henry St. George Tucker and Patrick Henry.


The Courthouse as it stands today.

 


Greenbrier County was created by an act of the Virginia General Assembly in October 1777 from parts of Montgomery and Botetourt counties (Virginia). It was named in honor of the principal river that drains through the county. It is considered the mother county of southern West Virginia because the following 11 counties were created, either in whole or in part, from its original territory: Boone, Cabell, Jackson, Kanawha, Mason, Monroe, Nicholas, Putnam, Roane, Wayne and Webster.

According to the 1790 census, Greenbrier County had the fourth largest population (6,015) of the nine counties that were then in existence within the current boundaries of West Virginia. At that time, there were 55,873 living within the state and Berkeley County had the largest population (19,713).

The First Settlers..
Read the rest of this history article at http://www.polsci.wvu.edu/wv/Greenbrier/grehistory.html

Data and Links

Greenbrier County, WV
P.O. Box 506
County Courthouse
Lewisburg, WV 24901-0506
Phone: (304) 647-6602
Fax: (304)647-6666

County Populations
  1980     1990     2000     2005  
 37,334  34,693  34,453  35,027

County Seat: Lewisburg
Year Organized: 1778
Square Miles: 1,021
Size of Board: 3
Census Facts
Elected Officials
Places in Greenbrier County

 

Greenbrier County Links:

County Commission Website

Greenbrier Travel and Tourism

Mountain Messenger

Mountain Messenger

 

Pocahontas County High School

WVMR - Radio

Pocahontas Free Libraries

WikiPedia Entry

Borders Eight Counties:
East: Bath County, Va.
North: Webster County
Northeast: Pocahontas County
Northwest: Nicholas County
South: Monroe County
Southeast: Alleghany County, Va.
Southwest: Summers County
West: Fayette County